![]() ![]() Both species have high intelligence, but chimps have been shown to use tools in the wild. Gorillas are vegetarians, while chimpanzees will supplement their diet with meat. Gorillas are much larger and heavier than chimpanzees, outweighing the smaller apes by several hundred pounds. This article will examine the critical differences between gorillas and chimpanzees. ![]() While both primates share many similarities, there are also many differences between them. Extremely territorial, chimpanzees do not take kindly to outsiders infiltrating their communities and will often kill these chimpanzee interlopers.Gorillas and chimpanzees are two of the most well-known apes globally and two of my favourite animals. These complex chimpanzee communities can range dramatically in size from 15 to 120 individuals, depending on habitat, available food sources, and reproductive status of females. Our closest living relatives are highly social creatures who live in multi-male, multi-female communities. Their emotional intelligence-their ability to feel grief, joy, anger, and empathy. Each night, at bedtime, chimpanzees build a new nest out of vegetation and go to sleep.Ĭhimpanzees’ innovative mastery of tool use and problem-solving capabilities highlight the dimensions of their intelligence, drawing comparisons to human intelligence. Playing is a favored activity with the younger chimpanzees, while breeding occupies the adults. Grooming is a favorite chimpanzee pastime that helps rid them of parasites and helps to strengthen social bonds. But much of their time is spent hanging out in trees, eating, and sleeping. Occasionally, they will walk upright (the scientific term for this behavior is “bipedalism”) and are capable of doing so for 0.6 miles (1 kilometer). Following a network of known paths, they cover most of this territory by walking on their knuckles. Inside their wide mouths adult chimpanzees, like humans, have 32 teeth that allow them to grind up plant matter their longer canines assist in tearing into flesh.Ĭhimpanzees forage 6 to 8 hours each day peak activity is in the early morning and late afternoon. Their long, slender fingers and opposable thumbs and big toes allow chimpanzees to easily grip objects.Ī coat of long, thin strands of black hair covers their bodies and helps to keep chimpanzees warm in higher altitudes and also provide their skin with protection from the sun. A pronounced brow-ridge above their eyes suggests a contemplative appearance.Ĭhimpanzees’ arms can be one-and-a-half times the length of their bodies, enabling them to walk on all fours (informally called knuckle-walking and formally known as quadrupedalism). Endowed with good eyesight and color vision, chimpanzee’s forward-facing eyes allow them to clearly focus on objects. Large ears that frame the faces of these primates provide them with excellent hearing. White beards adorn the underside of chins for both males and females. But as they mature, this pinkish skin coloring changes to black. Sharing with us more than 98 percent of the same DNA, chimpanzees are more closely related to humans than to gorillas or orangutans.Īs babies, chimpanzees’ expressive, human-like faces are bare of fur and pinkish in color, as are the palms of their hands and soles of their feet. schweinfurthii to warrant its own subspecies classification It is being argued that this subspecies is the result of enough variation between the northern and southern populations of P. troglodytes marungensis, in Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda. And possible a fifth subspecies: Southeastern chimpanzee, P.schweinfurthii) in the Central African Republic, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, and Zambia troglodytes) in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo verus) in Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Ghana Their range includes the countries of Sierra Leone, Angola, Tanzania, and Congo where they make their homes in a variety of habitats from savannas to tropical rainforests, low-altitude forests, and mountain forests.įour subspecies of chimpanzees have been identified, based on differences in appearance and distribution: DICHOTOMOUS KEY-IDENTIFY TAMARIN AND LEMUR SPECIESĬommon chimpanzees can be found across the forests and savannas of equatorial Africa. ![]()
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